For cooks seeking deep, complex tomato flavor as a foundation for sauces, stews, soups, and braises, double concentrated tomato paste offers distinct advantages over standard tomato paste. Understanding its properties and optimal use unlocks significant potential for enhancing dishes with authentic, rich taste.
What Defines Double Concentrated Tomato Paste?
Unlike standard tomato paste, double concentrated tomato paste undergoes a more extensive cooking and evaporation process. This reduces the tomato solids content significantly further. While standard paste typically contains around 24-28% tomato solids, double concentrated tomato paste reaches levels of approximately 28-36% solids. This intense reduction creates a paste with a darker red color, thicker consistency, and a much more potent flavor profile – significantly richer and less watery.
The Science of Flavor Concentration
The extended cooking process for double concentrated tomato paste does more than just remove water. It facilitates complex caramelization (Maillard reactions) and the concentration of natural sugars, acids, and glutamates inherent in tomatoes. This results in:
Heightened Umami: The savory "fifth taste" is intensified, providing a deeper, more satisfying savory backbone.
Caramelized Depth: Gentle caramelization adds subtle sweetness and roasted, complex notes absent in less concentrated products.
Reduced Acidity Perception: While the total acid content remains relative, the intense concentration of other flavors often balances the perceived sharpness, resulting in a rounder taste.
Practical Advantages in the Kitchen
The concentrated nature of double concentrated tomato paste translates into tangible benefits:
Flavor Efficiency: A smaller quantity of double concentrated tomato paste delivers equivalent or greater flavor impact compared to standard paste. Recipes often require only half the volume, offering potential cost savings per unit of flavor delivered.
Enhanced Sauce Body: Its thicker consistency contributes more readily to the desired texture and viscosity in sauces and braising liquids without excessive dilution.
Superior Flavor Base for "Frying" : A crucial technique in many cuisines involves frying tomato paste in oil or fat before adding liquids. Double concentrated tomato paste excels here. Its lower moisture content allows it to fry and caramelize more effectively without splattering excessively or burning as quickly, developing a deeper, richer flavor foundation integral to dishes like ragù, chili, or curries.
Space Efficiency: Its potency means less physical product is needed, saving storage space.
Optimal Culinary Applications
Double concentrated tomato paste is particularly well-suited for:
Long-simmered dishes like stews, braises, and ragù where its deep flavor integrates fully.
Dishes requiring a robust tomato base without adding excess liquid (e.g., thick sauces, pizza sauce bases).
Recipes where the paste will be fried in oil or fat as a primary flavor-building step.
Adding intense tomato notes to rubs, marinades, or compound butters in very small quantities.
Selecting and Storing
Look for double concentrated tomato paste clearly labeled as such. Check the ingredient list – it should contain only tomatoes, and possibly salt. Quality is paramount. Once opened, transfer unused double concentrated tomato paste to an airtight container and refrigerate. It typically lasts longer than standard paste due to its lower water activity; a layer of oil on top can further extend its fridge life. Alternatively, freeze portions for long-term storage.
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